Posts Tagged ‘hospital-acquired infections’

‘Germ Cops’ Hired to Reduce Hospital-Acquired Infections

Monday, May 2nd, 2011

hospital acquired infection prevention 300x268 Germ Cops Hired to Reduce Hospital Acquired InfectionsThe Chicago medical malpractice attorneys of Passen Law Group have long maintained that preventing hospital-acquired infections is as much a matter of common sense as it is of expertise. Now, with pressure from the public and from Medicare mounting on hospitals to reduce infection rates, hospitals have decided to take action with a combination of the two: experts whose job is to teach common sense to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare providers.

In light of the mounting toll of illness and death from preventable hospital-acquired infections, drastic measures are certainly warranted.  Experts estimate that hospital-acquired infections (including infections acquired at surgical centers and other healthcare facilities) are responsible for nearly 100,000 preventable deaths in America each year.  And these are just the fatalities.  American patients suffer 1.7 million – yes, million – hospital-acquired infections annually.  This adds an estimated $20 billion to Americans’ healthcare costs each year.

These numbers have led to increasing public outcry, but not to change.  But now, this shocking death toll has caused the federal government to take notice.  Now, the federal government has demanded that hospitals cut specific types of infections by 50 percent over the next several years.  And Medicare, the single biggest hospital-payer on the block, has already started slashing payments to hospitals who are behind the curve.  Under the recently-passed federal healthcare reform law, these cuts will become more severe in 2015.  Our medical malpractice lawyers can only hope it will be enough.

Hospitals are responding by hiring infection preventionists, whose sole job is to force hospitals to take steps to bring down infection rates.  There are less than 10,000 infection preventionists practicing in the United States, according to the industry group the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology.  Until recently they have been largely relegated to compiling statistics on infection rates, or sometimes providing advice and information about specific types of infection.

Now, with the growing pressure from Medicare, these professionals are seeing their roles increase.

At the University of Maryland Medical Center, these germ cops have implemented a number of measures to prevent infections. In the ICU, all doctors, nurses, and visitors must cover up with special gowns and gloves before going in to a patient’s room.  Even the janitors must wear special gloves, which are changed in between such tasks as emptying the trash and moving carts also used by nurses. Special warning placards are posted on the doors of patients with symptoms raising a suspicion of the presence of various antibiotic-resistant bugs, so that special protection and sterilization measures can be taken. And germ experts behave like doctors, making patient rounds where they look for infection problems before they occur.

These measures have paid off in spades.  Throughout the hospital, infections from central line catheters have decreased by 70 percent over the course of the past year.  And it has been 24 weeks since the last such infection in the surgical ICU, a veritable miracle in hospital circles.

Our top medical malpractice lawyers are encouraged to see hospitals beginning to take the problem of preventable infections seriously.  Yet we cannot help but continue to be baffled as to how it has come to this.  Medical professionals, including doctors and nurses, are intelligent, highly-educated individuals.  Although we certainly do not mean to minimize the importance or expertise of infection preventionists, we cannot help but wonder why these educated professionals need an expert to tell them to do such simple things as wash their hands, sanitize, and remember to put on their exam gloves.  Yet studies show that the failure to do these simple things is responsible for many, if not most, of certain types of hospital-acquired infections.

We encourage hospitals to continue to hire infection preventionists, and to heed their advice.  But we also encourage hospitals, and other healthcare providers, to heed the warnings of common sense, and to put in place and follow basic sanitary procedures.  In the meantime, we encourage the victims of these infections, and their loved ones, to speak up, to demand change, and to take legal action if necessary.  The changes you force your hospital to make could save many lives.

For a Free Consultation with a top-rated Chicago personal injury lawyer at Passen Law Group, call us at (312) 527-4500.

share save 171 16 Germ Cops Hired to Reduce Hospital Acquired Infections

Contaminated IV Bags Lead to Deaths

Saturday, April 16th, 2011

contaminatedIV Contaminated IV Bags Lead to DeathsIn the latest hospital safety scare, citizens across the United States were shocked to learn that patients in Alabama were infected with toxic bacteria through intravenous feeding bags designed to administer much-needed nutritional supplements to critically ill patients.  While our Chicago medical malpractice attorneys were outraged at this news, we are encouraged at the hospital and governmental response.

The intravenous feeding bags at issue were manufactured by only one pharmacy, Meds IV, in Birmingham, Alabama.  They were designed to deliver TPN directly into the bloodstream of patients, via IV tubing.  TPN is a common nutritional supplement which delivers various critical nutrients, as well as electrolytes.  TPN bags are premixed offsite and purchased by hospitals for use in their patients.

Unfortunately, these IV bags became contaminated with a dangerous bacteria, serratia marcescens.  Serratia marcescens bacteria, like many bacteria, can flourish in a moist environment (such as a feeding bag).  Once inside a patient, the bacteria most often congregate in the the urinary and respiratory tracts.  Infection can lead to fever or chills, respiratory distress, and shock.  Serratia marcescens infections are actually quite treatable – if they are caught and treated early.

At least nineteen patients at six Alabama hospitals have been sickened by the outbreak, and ten critically ill patients who were infected have died.  Although these deaths have not yet been confirmed as caused by the outbreak, it is likely that this dangerous infection in patients already critically ill was at least a contributing cause.

Three separate governmental agencies are now investigating the serratia marcescens outbreak:  the Alabama state health department, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, and the Food and Drug Administration.  All three responded swiftly to news of the outbreak.  Unlike many governmental investigations of potential threats, this problem has received the serious and immediate attention it deserves.  Our hospital negligence attorneys urge the CDC and the FDA to continue this responsible pattern of conduct – and exhort other governmental oversight agencies, such as the CPSC, to follow this example.

While it remains to be seen whether negligent practices or failures at the manufacturing pharmacy led to the contamination, the company itself has also responded admirably.  Upon learning of the contamination, the company immediately discontinued sale of the suspect products, informed its customers of the danger, and issued a recall.  The company is also fully cooperating in the ongoing investigation into the outbreak by state and federal health officials.

The attorneys at Passen Law Group, who represent individuals and families of those afflicted with hospital acquired infections, can only wish that all companies would respond to problems in this fashion.  Unfortunately, when concerns about the safety of products arise, the standard response of modern companies is to dig their heels in, deny the danger, and thereby put countless innocent consumers at risk.  If all companies responded immediately and fully, as Meds IV has done, scores of lives could be saved each year.

For a Free Consultation with a top-rated medical malpractice lawyer at Passen Law Group, call us at (312) 527-4500.

share save 171 16 Contaminated IV Bags Lead to Deaths

Studies Show Many Hospital-Acquired Infections Are Preventable

Sunday, January 17th, 2010

hospital acquired infection control Studies Show Many Hospital Acquired Infections Are PreventablePrevious blog posts from our Chicago medical malpractice lawyers have focused on hospital-acquired infections, or infections patients develop while in the hospital, that can sometimes be fatal.  Two new studies, published in the New England Journal of Medicine last week, show that deadly infections often arrive at hospitals with the patient.  The studies demonstrate that doctors and hospitals can prevent infections and save lives with simple measures, such as bathing patients and wiping their noses with antibiotic ointment.

The studies focused on a particular bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus — or staph, which is a leading cause of hospital infections.  The first study showed that approximately one-third of all hospital patients carry this bacteria — in their noses and on their skin — when they arrive at the hospital.   Such bacteria is harmless, but presents a risk if there is any cut or breach to the skin.  More than 300,000 of those patients end up with infections after undergoing surgery each year.  The study demonstrates that showering those patients with soap treated with antiseptic chlorhexidine and rubbing their noses with antibiotic nasal ointment reduces surgery-related infections by 60 percent.

The second study compared surgery patients cleaned, pre-surgery, in the area on the patient’s body where surgery will be performed with chlorhexidine and with iodine. The studies showed that patients cleaned with chlorhexidine-alcohol, rather than povidone-iodine, developed 40 percent fewer infections.  Yet, hospitals continue to use iodine in 75 percent of procedures.

All surgical procedures carry a risk of infection.  However, the studies discussed above show that many hospital-acquired infections are preventable with simple preventative care.  There are also various other types of life-threatening infections that may be caused by a failure to follow the appropriate standard of medical care.  In such instances of suspected medical negligence resulting in serious permanent injury or death, it is critical to contact an experienced Chicago medical malpractice attorney to investigate your case before the statute of limitations has expired.

For a Free Consultation with one of our personal injury and wrongful death attorneys, call Passen Law Group today at (312) 527-4500.

share save 171 16 Studies Show Many Hospital Acquired Infections Are Preventable