Posts Tagged ‘Personal Injury Law’

Competing Bills on Physician Sexual Abuse

Friday, December 10th, 2010

Our top Chicago medical malpractice attorneys have recently written on the problem of physician sexual abuse in Illinois.  As the law presently stands, physicians in our state who are convicted of sexual abuse of patients are not subject to any automatic discipline by the state government – indeed, they do not even automatically have their medical license revoked or even suspended.  Instead, the state Department of Financial and Professional Regulation retains complete discretion over to what extent – or even whether – sex-offending doctors should be punished.

This would be fine, of course, if the state regulators were exercising their authority to protect patients.  But instead, many sex-offender physicians receive nothing more than a slap on the wrist:  no revocation or suspension of license.  Indeed, a recent news report highlighted one case in which a doctor who was convicted of sexually abusing a patient received no punishment whatsoever.

Moreover, as our personal injury lawyers have recently noted, the state regulators have recently removed information about physicians’ criminal records (including sexual abuse) from publicly-available physician records in the state of Illinois.  Thus, not only are these most dangerous of doctors still being permitted to practice, but patients are being denied the reasonable opportunity to learn whether their doctors are predators of whom they should be afraid.

This topic has been brought to the public’s attention through a recent series by the Chicago Tribune.  Now, as a result of this press, our state’s lawmakers have at last been shamed into taking action on this important issue of patient safety.  Two competing bills have been advanced in the state legislature designed to ensure that physicians convicted of sexual abuse are no longer a threat to patients.

Unfortunately, the first of these bills to be considered is by far the weaker of the set.  Simply because it has been advanced first, many lawmakers have lined up in support of this wholly inadequate proposed legislation, apparently unaware that a far more suitable bill is also pending.  Our Chicago medical malpractice attorneys urge our state’s lawmakers to forgo the weaker bill, and enact legislation that will actually protect the Illinois public.

The first bill, advanced by state Sen. Kirk Dillard, R-Hinsdale, does little to correct the current problems in our state.  Under this law the state Department of Financial and Professional Regulation would still retain discretion over any punishments handed out – even when a doctor has been convicted of sexual misconduct in a criminal court.  Although the proposed penalties for offending doctors – if the department determines that punishment is appropriate – are harsher, no punishment at all is still an option.

This bill, although a slight improvement, is thus completely inadequate.  Leaving the same regulators who have declined to punish sex offending doctors in the past in charge of determining future punishments leaves Illinois patients still without protection from predatory physicians.

Unsurprisingly, the inadequate Dillard bill was drafted “with the help of” the state’s lobbying organization for doctors, the Illinois State Medical Society.  In short, physicians’ own special interests have prevailed in the Dillard bill, ensuring that doctors will continue to operate without appropriate oversight and patients will continue without protection.

Dillard’s bill, however, contains one highly favorable provision:  a physician charged with, but not yet convicted of, sexual assault or battery on a patient would be required to practice under the supervision of a chaperone while the criminal case is pending.  Our experienced medical malpractice lawyers hope that whatever version of the bill becomes law contains this provision.

The second bill, advanced by Rep. Jack Franks, D-Marengo, is far more appropriate.  That legislation is more in line with what other, more responsible states (such as California and Minnesota, for example) have enacted.  Under this proposed law, physicians who are convicted of sexual assault or battery of a patient would have their medical license automatically revoked:  no ifs, ands, or buts.  Our medical malpractice lawyers heartily endorse the Franks bill.  It is clear that a physician convicted of the sexual abuse of a patient is, by definition, unfit to practice medicine.

Unfortunately, the Dillard bill was advanced first.  It has now passed the State Senate, and will be sent to the House for consideration.  The Franks bill, meanwhile, has not yet come up for a vote.  We urge our state’s lawmakers, in both chambers of the state legislature, to avoid simply passing the first legislation to address this issue.  Instead, the two chambers should work together to ensure that the best bill – a tough measure that will truly protect Illinois patients – becomes the law of our state.

For a free consultation with an experienced injury and wrongful death lawyer at Passen Law Group, call us at (312) 527-4500.

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Medical Malpractice Due to Lack of Infection Control

Thursday, June 17th, 2010

The lack of infection control at hospitals and other medical centers may cause patients to sustain catastrophic injury or death.  Today, our Chicago medical malpractice lawyers examine infection control in a particular setting: ambulatory surgical centers.

Many of the surgeries in the United States are performed in ambulatory surgical centers – medical centers that specialize in elective, outpatient, or same-day surgeries.  Yet shockingly, a new study from the Center for Disease Control published in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows that nearly 68% of these medical centers have lapses in infection control procedures.

Infection control procedures and protocols are some of the most basic requirements of the practice of medicine, and surgery in particular.  The failure to follow even the simplest of these requirements is unacceptable, and should lead to not only government penalties, but civil actions for medical malpractice by the innocent victims of this negligence.

Ambulatory surgical centers have blossomed in the past decade.  In 2007, over 6,000,000 surgeries were performed at these centers in the United States.  And from 2001 to 2008, there was a 50% increase in the number of such centers certified by Medicare.  In those same years, there was a corresponding increase in the number of hygiene and safety problems associated with the surgeries performed at these centers.  It was this increase that led the CDC to begin a study directed at infection control practices.

The CDC study sampled ambulatory surgical centers in Maryland, Oklahoma, and North Carolina.  The centers specialized in differing types of surgery, including everything from dental surgeries, endoscopy (procedures wherein a surgeon looks inside the body as a diagnostic tool), gynecology, ophthalmology (eye surgeries), orthopaedics (surgeries to treat musculoskeletal trauma, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, and other musculoskeletal problems), and otolaryngology (surgeries of the ear, nose, and throat), to pain management surgeries, plastic surgery, and podiatry.  The CDC checked these centers for a variety of problems that can lead to infection, including improper hygiene methods, and the mishandling of everything from medications to surgical equipment.

The study found lapses at a shocking 46 out of 68 ambulatory surgical centers examined.  Perhaps even more shocking are the types of lapses identified by the study.  Included were everything from sophisticated errors to things that a child could have corrected.  While lapses in injection safety are themselves inexcusable, some ambulatory surgical centers in the study were found to have lapses as simple as the failure to practice proper hand hygiene.  Indeed, 19.4% of the centers studied failed to use proper hand hygiene or to use protective gloves when called for.  Likewise, 18.8% of ambulatory surgical centers failed to properly clean so-called “high-touch” surfaces in the areas used for patient care.  These infection control procedures are the simplest, most essential elements of protecting the health of patients.  The failure to follow them is almost certainly medical malpractice.

Equally shocking, the study found that 6% of the centers repackaged and reused devices that were originally packaged and and labeled as single-user items.  And 32% of the centers which performed blood glucose testing did not clean and disinfect the glucose meter after each use, while 21% of ambulatory surgical centers used one lancing pentlet device (also used in blood glucose testing) for multiple patients.  Other errors were also found at alarming rates.  The study found that 28% of the centers took medications in single-patient vials and used them for multiple patients, instead.

These study results, and the medical failures they represent, are simply unacceptable.  Our top Chicago medical malpractice lawyers know that infection after surgery is often a serious complication, and one that may be easily preventable by following simple protocols.  In other instances, however, a serious or deadly infection may develop even under proper medical care.  Which is why if you suspect a serious or deadly post-surgical infection was the result of medical negligence, you should contact one of our experienced medical malpractice attorneys to help you to investigate the underlying cause of your infection, and determine whether the negligence of your doctors or surgical center were to blame.

For a free consultation with an experienced Chicago personal injury lawyer at Passen Law Group, call us at (312) 527-4500.

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Injured Car Accident Passengers Must Be Afforded Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

One topic that makes our Chicago personal injury lawyers blood boil is motor vehicle insurance.  All Illinois drivers are required to carry liability insurance with a minimum coverage of $20,000 per person, $40,000 per accident.  This mandatory minimum amount of motor vehicle insurance is woefully inadequate.

Time and again, our car accident attorneys are faced with situations where our clients have been severely and permanently injured in a car accident caused by a negligent driver, with not enough insurance to compensate for the injuries.  Most often in those situations, the negligent driver does not have significant personal assets to cover a verdict at trial, and the client is therefore limited to recovering the amount of the insurance policy limit of the negligent driver.

For this reason, we tell all our clients, like we tell our own family, to purchase substantial uninsured motorist (UM) and underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage, along with a substantial liability policy, to protect against this type of scenario in the future.  UM/UIM allow an injured person to recover from their own insurance company when the negligent driver has inadequate liability insurance coverage.  Uninsured motorist coverage applies when the accident was caused by someone with no insurance, or in hit-and-run car accidents.  Underinsured motorist coverage applies when the accident was caused by someone who does not have enough insurance to cover all your costs.

In serious motor vehicle accidents, a person who sustains a severe traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury may require substantial medical treatment for the rest of their life.  In such catastrophic accidents, the purely economic damages, including past and future medical expenses and wage loss, can be several millions of dollars.  This is why, to protect ones self against the unknown (which is the purpose of “insurance”), all motorists should purchase substantial liability and UM/UIM coverage.

Unfortunately, insurance brokers make their “real” money by signing up new insurance policies (often at insufficient coverage levels), and their incentive is to offer the motorist the cheapest policy, rather than the policy in the driver’s best interest.  What’s worse, insurance companies have attempted to exclude as many people as possible from from UM/UIM coverage, and have denied claims based on “clever” language in their insurance policies.

In Schultz v. Illinois Farmers Insurance Co., No. 108038 (Ill. March 18, 2010), the Illinois Supreme Court examined the following question:  does Illinois law permit insurers to issue motor vehicle liability policies in which passengers of a covered vehicle are afforded UM coverage but excluded from UIM coverage?  Fortunately for Illinois motorists, the Court said “no.”

The plaintiff in Shultz was the independent administrator of the estate of a female passenger, who died in a multi-car crash.  The negligent driver had only $100,000 in liability coverage (NOTE: still substantially more than the minimum coverage required), and the plaintiff settled with that driver’s insurance company for the policy limits.

The vehicle in which plaintiff was in at the time of the accident was insured by Farmers, and had a higher coverage limit of $250,000 for liability, UM and UIM claims.  However, the policy expressly limited UIM coverage to the person to whom the policy was issued or a family member — in other words, not to passengers such as the plaintiff.  Therefore, Farmers denied plaintiff’s claim to recover an additional $150,000 (up to the $250,000) in UIM coverage.

On appeal, the Illinois Supreme Court held that Farmer’s restrictive definition of UIM coverage violated Illinois law and was unenforceable.  It therefore held that the $250,000 in UIM coverage should be available to the plaintiff under the policy.

The Court based its ruling on the fact that insurers must extend UM coverage to all persons who are insured under the policy’s liability provisions (including all “permissive user” drivers and passengers of the vehicle).  As with UM coverage, UIM coverage must also extend to all those who are insured under the policy’s liability provisions.  Therefore, Farmers’ attempt to define insureds for UIM purposes more restrictively than it does for purposes of liability and UM coverage violated Illinois law.

This case has a somewhat “happy” ending for the plaintiff — she may recover up to $250,000 for her injuries.  Still, if her injuries are permanent; if she is paraplegic or quadriplegic; if she will need future medical care; if she cannot work; if she can not longer perform the activities she previously enjoyed; if she is in pain — $250,00 will not be nearly enough.

Moral of the story:  Check to make sure you have substantial liability, UM and UIM coverage.  Although it will cost you a few extra bucks to increase your coverage, it is money well spent, considering the risk.

For a Free Consultation with a top-rated Chicago personal injury lawyer with Passen Law Group, call us at (312) 527-4500.

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