Posts Tagged ‘Traumatic Brain Injury Lawyer’

Bears Set a Good Example on Concussion Safety

Tuesday, October 5th, 2010

While some have questioned the Bears’ decision to pull Jay Cutler in Sunday night’s game against the New York Giants, our Chicago brain injury attorneys applaud coach Lovie Smith and the Bears for their decision to put safety first.  By doing so, the Bears not only increased the chances that Cutler will make a full recovery and be available to guide the Bears for the remainder of the season, but also used their nationally-televised platform to set a positive example for college, high school, and youth leagues across the country.  These benefits far outweigh a single loss on the Bears’ record.

Unfortunately, airing right alongside the Bears’ shining example was the NFL’s own poor one:  a recurring promotional spot, the “tiny football league” (by Toyota, in connection with its partnership with the NFL to sponsor Sunday Night Football), depicting very young children playing full-pads tackle football, and encouraging “pee-wee” tackle football leagues to enter the league and win prize money.

Our traumatic brain injury attorneys are not surprised to see the NFL setting a poor example on concussion safety issues.  We have previously spoken out on the NFL’s consistent refusal to take brain safety seriously – from failing to require two-sided mouthguards, which dramatically reduce concussion risk, to enacting only weak gameday concussion policies and then looking the other way when even those rules are bent or ignored.

For example, in the week 1 game against the Packers, viewers saw Eagles linebacker Stewart Bradley weave, collapse, and stumble off the field after a blow to the head, visibly suffering from a concussion.  Yet he was back on the field four minutes later, supposedly cleared to return by a physician who had seen neither the hit nor the collapse.  And the NFL did nothing.

Certainly, the NFL continues to make grand gestures in the name of concussion safety.  Our Chicago brain injury lawyers reported earlier this year that the NFL made a generous donation to fund brain injury research.  And the NFL recently announced a partnership with youth football leagues to promote brain injury awareness among peewee players.  But all the money and talk in the world cannot undo the poor example being set on the field each week.

Yes, NFL players are professionals, who are free to wear mouthguards if they choose, and to refuse medical treatment and live with the consequences.  But these professionals are emulated by collegiate, high school, and peewee players — i.e. children –  nationwide.  For the sake of these children, we cannot allow the NFL to continue to blatantly disregard basic brain injury safety.

A recent report from the American Academy of Pediatrics found that sports-related concussions among children twelve and younger are on the rise.  The research was published in the current issue of the journal Pediatrics, and found that sports-related concussions in children 8 to 12 years old actually doubled in the past decade.

That concussion rate, in turn was highest in football and ice hockey.  Surprisingly, the study found that overall participation in organized sports in this age group declined during this period, making the simultaneous rise in concussion rates and in the popularity of youth contact football leagues particularly telling.  And the study’s authors believe that the report significantly underestimated the rate of concussions and traumatic brain injury in this age group, as it did not include concussions not treated at an emergency room.

So why the increase?  Well, improper concussion safety training and enforcement are certainly part of the problem.  Coaches, particularly at the youth and high school level, are simply not receiving the necessary training to identify and respond to traumatic brain injuries.  In addition, the culture of “toughness” (as exemplified by the NFL), leads coaches to encourage or demand athletes to return to play in spite of signs of brain injury.

While even one such occurrence can have serious consequences, the more times it happens, the more likely it is that the young athlete will suffer permanent damage.  If your child has been encouraged to play after receiving a blow to the head, our brain injury attorneys encourage you to contact his school or league and demand training and a change in policy.

But beyond proper training in prevention and response, the activities themselves are also to blame:  children under the age of 12 simply should not be participating in high-contact activities such as tackle football.  Viable alternatives such as flag football are available, and will teach children about and allow them to enjoy the game without exposing them to an unacceptable risk of life-altering brain injury while their brains are still developing.

Perhaps this seems extreme, especially by those enjoying the huge surge of football popularity in the past decade.  But medical research has shown that the brain case does not finish forming until 12 years of age.  This leaves children 12 and under more susceptible to concussions and other traumatic brain injury, and also means that these children suffer more severe and long-lasting effects from concussions and brain injury.

Indeed, experts now believe that many of the concussions and brain injury currently being diagnosed in high school and college athletes are in fact the after-effects of brain injury sustained in childhood, particularly in youth tackle football.  And we are now learning that repeated concussions and other brain trauma may in fact be responsible for more life-altering and fatal problems than previously realized, as they have been misdiagnosed in athletes and others as Lou Gehrig’s disease.

Congress heard testimony this past week, in the House of Representatives’ Committee on Education and Labor, on the issue of concussions and brain injury in youth sports.  Our Chicago brain injury attorneys urge our nation’s legislators – both federal and state – to do more than talk, and to take action on this issue.  Much heartache, and even lost lives, could be avoided if our nation’s youngsters were limited to age-appropriate activities, and their coaches were properly trained in concussion safety.

For a free consultation with an experienced Chicago brain injury lawyer at Passen Law Group, call us at (312) 527-4500.

Preventing Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Friday, March 12th, 2010

TBI prevention Preventing Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)Today is the final installment of our week-long discussion of traumatic brain injury (TBI), in honor of this month being devoted to national Brain Injury Awareness month.  For a Free Consultation with one of our top-rated Chicago brain injury lawyers, call us at (312) 527-4500.

Because traumatic brain injury is caused by a blunt force to the head, often a result of motor vehicle accidents and falls, head protection is one of the most effective ways of reducing the incidence of TBI.

Motorcycle helmets greatly enhance protection for all motorcycle drivers against TBIs, and contrary to popular opinion do not increase the possibility of neck injury.  According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, motorcycle helmets are estimated to be 37% effective in preventing fatal injuries, and saved the lives of approximately 1,800 motorcyclists in 2007.

Approximately 140,000 head injuries per year are suffered by children involved in bicycle accidents.  The single most effective safety device available to reduce TBI and death from bicycle crashes is a helmet.    Studies estimate that as many as 85% of these injuries could be prevented by the use of protective helmets.  Additionally, be sure that all bicycles are periodically checked for any defects or damage and are properly maintained.

Car safety design and proper care in automobile seating is integral to preventing death or TBI.  This point has been made abundantly clear with the recent Toyota sudden acceleration defect recalls, as noted by our Chicago personal injury lawyers in various blog posts.

Air bags have been associated with a substantial reduction in fatalities and severe injury with adults, and side air bags which include head protection can decrease death from side impact crashes up to 45%.  With respect to children under 10 years of age seated in the front seat, however, there is a 34% increased risk of death from frontal crashes in cars equipped with dual airbags.  Young children should be seated in rear seats with child car seats properly secured according to manufacturer’s specifications where appropriate.

What to do if you believe you have suffered a TBI

First, immediately seek emergency care for your injuries and inform your treating health care professional of any symptoms, however minor you believe them to be.  In particular, any loss of consciousness (however brief), memory loss, feeling dazed and confused, headache, vomiting, nausea or seizures are signs of TBI.

Second, document any symptoms and complaints you might have as soon as possible, and again regardless of how minor they may seem.  Aggressively pursue treatment of your TBI with the best medical care possible.

Third, understand that TBI is a process, not an event, and that the injury continues to affect the brain for days and weeks after the accident.  Symptoms and problems may not show up until well after the accident has occurred, and should be documented and brought to the attention of your health care professional.

Fourth, ask your doctor for the proper tests to diagnose a brain injury.  While most doctors will order MRI or CAT scans, these will not show most TBIs.  Therefore you should request functional testing such as the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and/or a Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography (SPECT) be performed.

Fifth, if problems persist, you may want to see a specialist in brain function, such as a neurologist, neuropsychologist or neurosurgeon.  A neuropsychologist, for example, is an expert in brain function, and can conduct tests that help determine the location and extent of any brain injury.

Finally, if you believe that you or a loved one’s head or brain injury was wrongfully caused, it is critical to contact a top Chicago brain injury attorney as soon as possible. The longer you wait, the more likely evidence will “disappear,” and you may even lose your right to ever file a claim based on the statute of limitations (i.e., the time in which you must file a lawsuit).

To speak with an experienced Chicago brain injury lawyer at Passen Law Group, call us at (312) 527-4500 for a Free Case Evaluation.

Sports-Related Concussions and TBI Injuries

Monday, October 12th, 2009

football concussion TBI 289x300 Sports Related Concussions and TBI InjuriesAs people become more aware of the potentially devastating impact of children sustaining a traumatic brain injury during organized sports activities, many states are considering legislation and guidelines to reduce concussion injuries.  This issue made national headlines recently, when University of Florida quarterback Tim Tebow suffered a concussion last in a game against Kentucky, and then was cleared by medical doctors to play this past Saturday against LSU.

Much attention has been focused on college and professional football players. The New York Times published a piece about dementia and other memory-related diseases in retired NFL players, many of whom suffered concussions throughout their football career.  The danger is also prevalent, and even more wide-spread, at the high school and elementary level.  According to research done by the New York Times last year, 50 high school football players died from concussions between 1997 and 2007.

Many people have the wrong mentality concerning concussions:  that they’re “no big deal.”  Not true.  A concussion is a form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a sudden, direct blow to the head.  The blow can be the result of many things, such as a helmet-to-helmet hit, a severe car accident or severe fall.

People who suffer severe concussions can experience long-term effects, such as memory loss, slurred speech, loss of coordination, weakness or numbness in arms, legs or other parts of the body and epilepsy. Such long-term effects may require life-long care.  A mild concussion can cause a small brain bleed which, if left untreated, can spread and cause permanent brain injury or death.  If your child has suffered a concussion or traumatic brain injury as the result of someone else’s negligence, contact an experienced traumatic brain injury attorney today.

As Congress looks to hold hearings on the long-term effects of concussions on former NFL players, some states are also considering legislation.  One state, Washington, recently passed a law that makes written consent from a licensed medical provider skilled in concussion evaluation mandatory before any player under the age of 18 suspected of sustaining a concussion can return to the sports field. In Illinois, however, such legislation is currently not under consideration.

Recognizing a need to educate high school football players, coaches, staff and parents on the symptoms and dangers of concussions, the Illinois Athletic Trainers Association and the Chicago Institute of Neurosurgery created a pocket-sized “Concussion Reference Tool”.  It lists concussion-warning signs, such as forgetfulness and loss of consciousness, symptoms an athlete may report such as nausea and memory problems, and a four question mental test.

The Concussion Reference Tool is not a comprehensive list of symptoms, and it is still important to seek medical attention for a concussion.  A traumatic brain injury may be readily diagnosed through medical imaging, such as a CT Scan (“CAT scan”) or MRI.  If a player is allowed to return too early, there is risk of what is called second impact syndrome.

Sudden impact syndrome occurs when another sudden blow is delivered to the head, or some part of the body that causes the head to jerk, before the first injury has fully healed. The brain swells rapidly, leading to unconsciousness, respiratory failure and death.  Sudden impact syndrome is often fatal.  To consult with a Chicago brain injury lawyer, call Passen Law Group at (312) 527-4500 for a free consultation.

Concussions Sustained by Children

Monday, August 31st, 2009

 Concussions Sustained by ChildrenThe National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities states that 1 million children a year suffer concussions, more than 30,000 of which will incur serious long term disability as a result of a concussion.  Because a concussion, if left untreated, may lead to a severe traumatic brain injury, parents should seek immediate medical treatment for their children if they suspect any type of a head injury, including a concussion.  If you suspect your child’s brain damage was caused by the negligence or malpractice of another, contact the Chicago brain injury lawyers of Passen Law Group at (312) 527-4500 for a free consultation.

The clinical definition of a concussion is “a clinical syndrome characterized by immediate and transient alteration in brain function, including alteration of mental status and level of consciousness, resulting from mechanical force or trauma.”  A  concussion can cause the brain to shake around in your head, potentially leading to a severe traumatic brain injury.  This is because the brain is made up of soft tissue that is surround by spinal fluid, which helps cushion the brain against the hard protective shell of the skull.

Though common, concussions can lead to permanent disability if improperly treated or misdiagnosed. Concussions can be especially serious in young children as their brains are still developing.  If you or a loved one has suffered a severe traumatic brain injury, leading to permanent disability, contact an experienced brain injury lawyer today.

Symptoms of a concussion range from mild, such as that dazed, foggy feeling, to more serious, such as difficulty remembering things, concentrating and even personality or behavioral changes.  Other symptoms include nausea, headache, dizziness and sensitivity to light and sound.

Concussions have three grade levels:
•    Mild
•    Moderate
•    Severe

According to the American Academy of Neurology (AAN), a person with a Grade 1 or mild concussion will be a little confused, suffer no loss of consciousness and symptoms clear within 15 minutes. A Grade 2 or moderate concussion also induces confusion, but symptoms persist for longer than 15 minutes.

A Grade 3, or severe concussion, causes a loss of consciousness. The AAN makes no distinction between seconds and minutes; any loss of consciousness constitutes a Grade 3 concussion.  Grade 3 concussions require immediate medical attention.  All concussions should be treated seriously.  A non-invasive CT scan or “CAT scan” can detect whether the concussion is serious or not.

Parents should pay attention to potential concussions sustained by their children, as should teachers, babysitters and other adults responsible for children.  Trauma-induced concussions or brain injuries may be caused by falls down stairs at school, high contact sports activities, or motor vehicle accidents and other accidents.  To speak with a top Chicago brain injury attorney, call Passen Law Group at (312) 527-4500 for a free consultation.